Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate gland that can be caused by a variety of causes, from hypothermia and infectious diseases ending with a sedentary lifestyle. There are two main types whose symptoms are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Increase in temperature;
- Acute pain in the perineum, abdomen and above the bump.
- Frequent and painful urination;
- Discomfort after sexual intercourse;
- Erectile dysfunction.
Chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may have no symptoms other than erection problems. Most men have nothing to do with erectile dysfunction and discomfort during and after sex. They attribute their problems to fatigue, physical exertion, and so on. Sh. They connect, but not to illness and do not rush to the doctor. But the more neglected the case, the more difficult it is to cure the disease. Therefore, from time to time it is very important to visit a doctor for a preventive examination.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- Irregular and rapidly passing pain in the perineum, abdomen, and above the bump;
- Decreased libido;
- Rapid ejaculation or, conversely, prolonged sexual intercourse;
- Decrease in the brightness of orgasm;
- Discharge from the urethra;
- Increased fatigue.
It is not necessary for all these signs to be at the same time. Different patients may have different manifestations of the disease.
Proper treatment of prostatitis consists not only in eliminating the symptoms but also in eliminating the underlying causes of the disease. Treatment of acute prostatitis, as well as chronic, should certainly begin with a thorough diagnosis of the body.
Causes and signs of prostatitis
Almost 50% of men over the age of 30 have some signs of the disease. The spread of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by bacterial infection, but also by stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs, which is caused by:
- Sedentary lifestyle and, especially, sedentary work;
- Prolonged sexual abstinence;
- Stress, psychological and physical overload, etc. Sh.
- Improper nutrition;
- Poor ecology;
- Hypothermia;
- Bad habits;
- Very tight underwear.
Thus, the cause of prostatitis can be simply a daily lifestyle. A review that, frankly, is not that difficult.
The best prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle
To avoid the signs of prostatitis, it is enough just to:
- startA warmer dress;
- StopAbuse alcohol and smoke;
- startProper nutrition(This does not mean that you should limit yourself to anything - on the contrary, you need a balanced three-course meal that contains a wide range of flavors and consists of proteins, fats and carbohydrates);
- Put rhythm in your life anywayMinimum physical activity(It is enough to do a few simple exercises in the morning or evening).
All of these measures are not just for the prevention of prostatitis. They will help to eliminate the causes of this disease and help to improve the overall condition of the body.
You will be surprised to feel how fatigue decreases, irritability and bad mood disappear, how the body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can identify this disease.
Diagnosis of the disease begins with the same methods as the diagnosis of almost any disease. This is a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for signs of HIV, RW and hepatitis, as well as urine tests and a study of the presence of infectious diseases.
Types of research
Special methods of detecting the disease are:
- Study of prostate gland secretion;
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- Prostate biopsy (if indicated) to rule out prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classical methods is digital examination of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of this method is such that it allows you to diagnose not only a given disease, it and a number of other diseases of the prostate gland, including cancer.
Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, bladder, as well as transcrete ultrasound examination of the prostate and testicles is of great importance in the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex methods:
- Computed tomography;
- X-ray examination;
- Study of prostate enzymes and a. Sh. ).
Only after receiving the results of all the examinations can the doctor compile a treatment program, because there is not one algorithm for everyone. Self-employment is not worth it. Doing everything you are advised to do on your own is to prevent the disease already described above.
Exacerbation and pain of prostatitis
Exacerbation of prostatitis can occur for a variety of reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a small cold, overwork or alcohol abuse is enough for another attack of severe pain.
Pain with prostatitis is most common in the perineum and scrotum, in the lower back, and can sometimes be seen in the anal region. The pain may increase with prolonged sitting (e. g. , driving a car), prolonged sexual abstinence, or during sexual intercourse while urinating.
There is only one solution - consult a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body you need to follow certain rules.
For example, in cases of exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is strongly recommended to reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse. You also need to improve your immunity in every possible way, eat well and consume more fluids.
Methods of treatment of prostatitis
There is no single answer to the question of how prostatitis is treated. Since each patient has their own characteristics and the disease is manifested differently by everyone, there is no special treatment regimen for prostatitis.
Currently, a wide range of medications and medical procedures are used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease is not cured by taking pills alone - you can alleviate the symptoms only in a short time. Prostate therapy is usually difficult to treat. As a result of the complex use of various procedures and medications, the causes of prostatitis are ruled out and the body recovers.
For successful treatment of prostatitis, first of all, the qualification of the doctor and strict adherence to his recommendations is very important.
Massage for prostatitis
Most men think that prostate massage is the most unpleasant procedure that this disease has to face. However, if this procedure is performed by a qualified doctor, the patient will practically not experience any discomfort.
With this disease, massage is one of the most effective methods. It improves blood circulation in the prostate gland (and good blood circulation is one of the main conditions for its normal functioning), increases muscle tone, restores ductility, enhances the effect of antibiotic therapy and ultimately helps to eliminate inflammation.
In addition, massage of the lumbar region is effective in the treatment of prostatitis. Prior to this it is recommended to conduct general massage sessions or perform gymnastic exercises that promote better blood circulation.
There is also a set of prostatitis exercises that the patient can perform independently.
How to treat prostatitis
Today's drug market offers a large selection of medicines. Never prescribe medication yourself! If you want your treatment to be truly successful, consult your doctor. The specialist will prescribe a course of medication based on your physical condition and the severity of the disease.
Antibiotics for prostatitis
The cost of treating prostatitis can vary depending on the severity of the case. This is due to the fact that it consists of the price of the drug and the cost of the procedures prescribed by the doctor.
The use of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis is unavoidable as it is needed to eliminate the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment will be effective in the case of a thorough diagnosis of the patient's condition and the appointment of the optimal dose, duration of treatment and method of taking medication.
No less important is the range of antimicrobial action of drugs. So, if prostatitis is the result of an infectious disease (eg, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with the appropriate spectrum of action are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor should also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, renal failure. Usually antibiotics are prescribed in combination with antibiotics to normalize the intestinal microflora.
It is important to remember that antibiotics are used only to treat bacterial prostatitis. Prostatitis caused by viruses is treated with antiviral drugs.
surgery
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is rarely prescribed during prostatitis. Surgical intervention is an extreme measure and is used when other methods of treatment do not bring positive results.
Surgical intervention consists in removing the inflamed site of the prostate gland. The probability of a complete cure is very low. In addition, various complications are inevitable, until complete loss of potency.
Surgical intervention, in particular, has been shown to prevent the presence of stones in the prostate gland that cannot be removed and deep sclerosis of the prostate. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment is high, other methods are used.